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Bromberg (region)
Bromberg was the northern of two Prussian administrative regions, or ''Regierungsbezirke'' ((ポーランド語:Rejencja)), of the Grand Duchy of Posen (1815–49) and its successor, the Province of Posen (1849–1918). The administrative center was the city of Bromberg (Bydgoszcz).
The region was bordered on the south by the Regierunsbezirk Posen, to the west by the Province of Brandenburg, to the north and northeast by West Prussia, and to the east by Congress Poland (within the Russian Empire).
The Bromberg region had a larger percentage of mostly Protestant Germans than average for the Province of Posen. However, the majority of population were Roman Catholic Poles. Initially, there was a sizeable Jewish minority, but that number diminished over time due to the ''Ostflucht''.
==Divisions==
Note: Prussian provinces were subdivided into units called ''Kreise'' (singular ''Kreis'', abbreviated ''Kr.'', English "circle"), which were similar to small counties in US terms, "rural districts" in British terms. The larger cities would have their own ''Stadtkreis'' (English: "urban district") and the surrounding rural area would be named for the city, but referred to as a ''Landkreis'' (English: "rural district"). In the case of Posen, the Landkreis was split into two: Landkreis Posen West, and Landkreis Posen East. The region was originally divided into several larger ''Kreise'', which were later divided into the final 13 ''Kreise'', the larger ones spinning off smaller units.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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